Domestic workers, who often labor in isolation within private households, provide essential services like caregiving, cleaning, and cooking. However, the secluded nature of their work can leave them vulnerable to exploitation, abuse, or neglect. Recognizing these challenges, a number of support networks and resources have been established both internationally and nationally to advocate for their rights, provide them with necessary support, and improve their working conditions. Globally, the International Domestic Workers Federation IDWF is a prominent organization dedicated to the welfare of domestic workers. Formed in 2013, the IDWF is a federation of 81 affiliates in 63 countries, representing over half a million domestic workers. The organization strives to build strong, democratic domestic workers’ organizations to protect labor rights, enhance the respect and recognition of domestic work, and empower workers through educational and training programs.
The IDWF also campaigns vigorously for the ratification and implementation of the International Labour Organization’s ILO Convention 189, which calls for decent work for domestic workers and outlines their rights to fair working conditions. In the United States, the National Domestic Workers Alliance NDWA serves as a beacon of support for over 2 million domestic workers across the country. Founded in 2007, NDWA has been pivotal in pushing for policy changes and has successfully advocated for the enactment of Bill of Rights legislation in several states. These legislations typically include provisions for overtime pay, meal and rest breaks, and protection against harassment and discrimination. Additionally, NDWA offers training and leadership development to empower domestic workers and improve their negotiation capabilities for better work conditions. Another significant resource is the Domestic Workers United DWU in New York, an organization that was instrumental in the historic passing of the Domestic Workers Bill of Rights in 2010—the first legislation in the United States to provide comprehensive workers’ rights to domestic workers.
DWU continues to provide educational resources, legal support, and advocacy to enhance the lives of domestic workers. Across the Atlantic, in the United Kingdom, the Voice of Domestic Workers is an education and support group advocating for the rights and welfare of domestic workers. It provides advice, supports educational initiatives, and raises public awareness about the challenges faced by domestic workers. This organization is crucial in helping workers understand their rights and the legal framework in the UK, especially important for those who are migrants and might be unaware of local laws and available supports. Moreover, in many countries, grassroots organizations, local nonprofits, and community groups offer a range of supports tailored to domestic workers. These can include access to health care services, 僱傭中心 legal assistance, financial education, language classes, and emergency housing. Online platforms also play a significant role in the support network for domestic workers, offering spaces for them to connect, share experiences, and access information. Websites and social media groups not only facilitate a sense of community and collective identity but also serve as important resources for advocacy and education.